Takeover Target

I received a few calls over the weekend about takeover rumors regarding NetApp. People want my opinion as to what I think will happen. I have no special information nor do I see any particular strong synergies between any of the companies said to be interested in a purchase and NetApp. The IBM / Sun merger talks seem to be hitting some snags, but that could be last minute bargaining. Since IBM is a NetApp distributor, I think there will be some fireworks if the merger goes through, since IBM is a big part of NetApp’s sales and Sun and NetApp are tied up in legal wrangling. If there is a purchase, it might be a reaction to an IBM / SUN merger, more than a long term strategic match up.

The history of NetApp’s own acquisition strategy seems questionable – but maybe there was some hidden value in the Spinnaker, Topio, and Decru purchases that are not visible from my vantage point. It might be that NetApp is a niche player, and does not fit well into the jigsaw puzzles of larger companies.

NetApp’s enterprise storage products remain reliable, and a lot of our support customers are looking to maintain them for a long time. The enterprise storage customer is always looking for balance in long term value, scalability, and reliability, and as long as NetApp focuses on these attributes they should remain a viable niche storage company.

And remember that “NetApp CEO Daniel Warmenhoven said in an interview last month that he wants NetApp to remain a stand-alone company. “

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SGI and NetApp

The purchase of SGI by Rackable has a lot of interesting aspects. SGI was started by Jim Clark and Kurt Akeley. Kurt and I knew each other since we were teenagers and flew Radio Control Airplanes together here in Delaware. Kurt went to the U of D and so did I. After graduation Kurt went to California and met Jim Clark at Stanford. together they started SGI which became a big company, and Kurt and I lost touch for many years. I caught up with Kurt again in 2002 after a friend of mine in Palo Alto asked me if I knew him, because the friend had worked for Kurt at SGI. Small world.

NetApp had hired a lot of folks that used to work at SGI over the years, and as in every market niche there are a lot of folks that know each other and have worked with each other. SGI was a great company, with great technology but somehow they lost their ability to respond to market conditions and myopically stuck to their view of what the market should be. Some of the great folks that SGI attracted over the years migrated across town to NetApp as SGI unwound.

I hope NetApp does not suffer the same fate as SGI over the next few years, and I hope they can adapt to the rapidly changing market landscape. Time will tell.

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Reading tea leaves

There has been a lot of discussion in the trade press about the IBM and SUN merger and some folks are looking at the storage side of the merger .

It’s perhaps the storage side that will see the most fireworks, as there is more than a whiff of monopoly in some market segments, not to mention a large amount of product overlap. The complete IBM storage line up, of course, will probably remain intact. At the high end, in particular, IBM has its own mainframe-based storage with the DS8000, whereas Sun resells a Hitachi solution.

Otherwise, both Sun and IBM OEM their entry and enterprise midrange storage from LSI, so there is no real conflict there. Similarly, on the virtual tape library (VTL) side for open systems, both have leveraged Falconstor, although IBM recently bought Diligent for VTL — a solution that also has the much in demand deduplication technology. In addition, Schulz thinks IBM will probably continue with its OEMing of NetApp-based N series while boosting its own capabilities by combining the best of Sun/IBM hardware and software technologies for NAS as well as object-based and archiving solutions.

The tape side, however, is where things could get really contentious and possible fall afoul of regulators. Uniting Sun’s StorageTek holdings with IBM’s considerable tape offerings give the resulting firm a huge market share and control over much of tape landscape. This may not pass muster with the DOJ.

If that regulatory minefield can be negotiated successfully, there might well be major Sun casualties in the StorageTek line. However, Olds said he believes Sun’s low-cost ‘open source’ storage line will survive as it can be used as a weapon against major competitors such as EMC

Over the last twenty years in business I have noticed a strong correlation between salesman, compensation schedules, and the strength of a product line’s sales. When looking at the merger and its effect on product lines, I would think that the merged company would provide a better compensation schedule to sales folks on products that it makes the most margin on. Therefore, I would expect products where the combined company is making margins as a reseller to slowly fade away.

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Strategy and Tactics

There is a lot of discussion about the possible acquisition of SUN by IBM. Whether it happens or not presents the issue again of how to manage legacy equipment in your data center. Critical components in your data center might be unsupported after an acquisition because they are not profitable or compete with other components owned by the acquirer. Hardware companies and software companies go out of business all the time, and customers are left looking for third party support to get them over the transition.

Most companies have some sort of formal or informal D/R plan, but very rarely have I seen a plan where a company deliberately has competing vendors in their data center in case of the acquisition or collapse of one of their vendors. One of our customers in the Southeast, keeps us in their data center in case NetApp gets acquired or for whatever reason terminates support for their legacy equipment. This strategy also works to lower the cost of maintenance and support because two companies are competing for the business, forcing sales folks to sharpen pencils.

NetApp and SUN have seemed to compete and cooperated for many years since they co exist in many data centers. The lawsuits between them seem to have strengthened the the wing in each organization that wants to compete instead of cooperate. If IBM purchases SUN the competition wing of SUN might not want to continue the OEM relationship that IBM has for NetApp’s filers.

I am certain that the lawyers are having some interesting discussions about this and other subjects related to cooperating with the competition.

WSJ on Saturday

By WILLIAM M. BULKELEY

Teams of International Business Machines Corp. lawyers are examining Sun Microsystems Inc.’s contracts and documents in a due-diligence process that could take a number of days, according to people familiar with takeover negotiations between the two companies.

These people said it isn’t clear how many days will be needed for the lawyers to finish their work.

Barron’s on Saturday
SATURDAY, MARCH 21, 2009
PLUGGED IN
IBM Deal May Hurt NetApp
By MARK VEVERKA | MORE ARTICLES BY AUTHOR
NetApp’s dimmer outlook.

IBM’S ACQUISITION OF Sun Microsystems might make sense if Big Blue could snap up Sun on the cheap. Then IBM could justify a potential deal as an inexpensive way to acquire Sun’s customer base, provided it succeeds in drastically slashing costs at the Silicon Valley computer maker. From a hardware perspective, however, there are many questions regarding overlap and fit (see Follow-Up).

The biggest loser in an IBM (ticker: IBM) takeover of Sun (JAVA) could be NetApp (NTAP), a maker of networked storage systems, as the pool of potential buyers for the company would shrink.

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If IBM buys Sun, will the lawsuits continue?

This morning’s news of negotiations between IBM and Sun could have a direct effect on NetApp users and also on the NetApp / IBM relationship of re branded filers. After all Sun makes the ZFS powered Thumper and there are lawsuits between Sun and NetApp about ZFS and Ontap. If IBM buys Sun – wouldn’t that mean that IBM is now suing its partner NetApp?

Also, how would IBM position its re branded filers against its own Sun products? IBM is a big portion of NetApp’s sales and this acquisition could seriously jeopardize the relationship between the two.

Here is the article:

Technology Alert
from The Wall Street Journal


March 18, 2009

International Business Machines is in talks to buy Sun Microsystems in a combination that would bolster IBM's heft on the Internet, in data storage and in government and telecommunications areas, according to people familiar with the matter.

It is unclear whether the negotiations will result in a transaction, but if the deal does go through, IBM is likely to pay at least $6.5 billion in cash to acquire Sun, the people said. That would translate into a premium of about 100% over Sun's closing share price Tuesday.
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Cisco enters the storage broom closet

Cisco is looking to reduce the TCO (Total Cost of Ownership) of the complete data center and they seem to be looking to partner with EMC and NetApp to enable an integrated solution. NetApp is famous for talking up interoperability while in fact locking customers into their set of solutions. It will be interesting to see if Cisco can herd NetApp and EMC salesman into the same room with a customer to see if they can work together to close a sale to the customer. I predict a collision of interests as both companies are fighting for market share and floorspace within the customers data center.

Cisco has a lot of leverage, but salesman never change .

Let’s watch this as it develops.

Starting in the second quarter of 2009, it plans to offer complete systems of up to 320 compute nodes housed in 40 chassis, with data flowing across 10 gigabit Ethernet.

Critical to its challenge will be its ability to draw on the expertise of key partners. Its compute capabilities, UCS B-Series blades, will be based on Intel Nehalem processors, the follow-on generation from Intel Xeon; VMware will supply the critical virtualisation software; BMC will enable “a single management environment for all data centre devices”; EMC and NetApp will be responsible for the storage system units; Emulex and Qlogic will input storage networking technology; Oracle will deliver middleware; and key systems software will come from Microsoft and Red Hat.

The company is already making bold claims for the savings that clients will reap from such an integrated fabric. UCS “reduces total cost of ownership: up to 20% reduction in capital expenditure and up to 30% reduction in operational expenditures”.

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Mixed Messages

Are your storage purchases in 2009 increasing or decreasing?

By Paul Travis, March 6, 2009, 1:40 PM

For the first time in more than five years, worldwide factory revenues for external disk storage systems posted a decline in the fourth quarter of 2008, according to IDC’s Worldwide Disk Storage Systems Quarterly Tracker. Revenues totaled $5.3 billion, down 0.5 percent, IDC said. The numbers show that storage, one of the stronger tech sectors, isn’t immune to the global economic slowdown and cutbacks in IT spending by businesses and other enterprises.

EWeek

Eighty-nine percent of storage survey respondents report that they will either maintain or increase their storage purchasing in 2009. There is reason for most of the storage business to remain confident looking ahead to next year — despite the free falls in other sectors of the economy.

My viewpoint – Even in a slow economy some customers are requiring more storage, and some customers are requiring less. Companies laying off thousands of employees will probably see their storage needs flat line or decrease. Fewer employees are going to store less than a full staff would.

All the companies we speak with and visit are looking for a better deal on their storage purchases and support. Hardware vendors are extremely negotiable now on price and terms. If you have money and are looking at new equipment it is definitely a good time to get competitive quotes. If you are looking for ways to stretch your storage maintenance budget there are many options available. Our travel budget has increased, as we are seeing more people who are interested in our services all over the country.

Saving money in hard times is not easy, but efficiencies can be found that were over looked when times were good.

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Time of great changes

Today I was on the phone with a series of customers in the South and Southwest, because I am going to visit with them in the next few weeks. The Economic situation is on everyone’s mind. One customer told me that “capital is on strike” and then he told me to look up the IBD editorial. I did and it is sobering. I have pasted a few portions from the article below.

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In the three months since the election, the broadest measure of the stock market’s value, the Wilshire 5000 Index, has plunged more than 30%, slicing over $3 trillion from Americans’ wealth. Investors have walked away from investing, while businesses shut down factories and offices and slash jobs.

This is both highly significant and dangerous. Capital, bluntly put, has gone on strike. Those who own wealth are pushing it to the sidelines, as a young and inexperienced president tries to jam through the most sweeping economic changes in over 70 years.

The prospect of these changes becoming law has already radically altered our nation’s economy. Entrepreneurs and CEOs who once created new products, new services, jobs and trillions in wealth for America’s workers and retirees now find themselves vilified and punished for their success.

*SNIP**

This isn’t the only warning sign. A new study asserts that some 100,000 highly educated, well-trained Indians now living in the U.S. will return home in the next few years. Ditto China.

Immigrant entrepreneurs are highly sensitive bellwethers of economic and social conditions. They know where the opportunities are — and where they aren’t. They’re voting with their feet.

***SNIP**

An estimated $1.4 trillion in new taxes planned by the new administration over the next decade explicitly target the people President Teddy Roosevelt once derided as the “malefactors of great wealth” — those in the top 5% of the income spectrum. Yet, they’re the ones who’ve made our economy the envy of the world.

By the way, under Obama’s plan the rich won’t pick up the whole tab. New energy taxes of $646 billion will hit the middle-class hard. Meanwhile, in just eight years, our national debt will double to $20 trillion, as nondefense federal spending jumps from the long-term average of 16.5% of GDP to above 23%.

You — or your children — face higher taxes for decades to come.

As our stock markets melt under a barrage of new taxes on incomes, estates, capital gains, dividends and energy, it’s good to recall that more than 100 million people own stocks or mutual funds. And that the stock market is the main wealth- and growth-creating mechanism in our capitalist society.

But when taxes go up, regulations proliferate and the rule of law and private property protections are weakened, the economy will invariably suffer. This is a universal lesson of economic history, one we ignore at our peril. And yes, this is what’s happening now.

No, we don’t blame all our current ills on President Obama. He came in at a tough time, when many bad decisions had already been made. But he is responsible for what he’s done since.

His stimulus package is little more than a down payment on a socialist economy. It raises taxes on the successful, brings back the welfare state, hands out favors and cash to friends of one political party, while imposing government control over the entire free market in ways that just a year ago would have seemed unimaginable.

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This is my twentieth year in business and as an entrepreneur, I can assure you that I am always listening to what our customers are doing and how they may need our help. Our customers are hunkering down, they don’t see a short term fix. They are looking to us to provide them a lifeline to get through these tough times, they don’t know how long they will last. I hear from our European customers and they say the economy of the world is in flux. Markets are looking for long term answers not short term patches. We are providing answers to our customers that solve their problems in our tiny niche, but they are worried about Macro trends. Our customers come in all sizes – they are spread all over. There is a lack of confidence in our leaders. There is a lack of confidence in everyone’s leaders.

As an entrepreneur, I am an optimist and I take risks with my capital to grow the business. I can assure you that I will bitch, complain, argue and laugh with my friends, customers and maybe even a competitor about the economic situation. I remain optimistic that over the long term we will continue to bring the innovations to our niche market that our customers want. We will figure out a way to solve problems creatively. But we need a steady hand at the controls, which we don’t seem to have today.


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Zombie Storage & Clouds

Imagine the Press release – High availability data center moves Zombie storage into the clouds.

(EOL) End Of Life announcements often frighten storage users into upgrading equipment when they don’t have to. Storage administrators know that files and document storage is getting harder to maintain as our digital data trail grows. Actually, everyone knows it – we all have saved stuff somewhere and can’t remember where it is on our hard drives.

Most folks agree with this NetApp study

“Compared to the full amount of allocated storage on the file servers, this represents only 10 percent of data,” Leung said. ‘[This] means that 90 percent of the data is untouched during this three-month period.’

After (3) months most data becomes Zombie storage – storage that is spinning and burning electricity, but very rarely accessed. As it ages it gets accessed less and less. How many documents have I stored over the last ten years which are still on my hard drives, but I will never look at again? I will bet there are thousands. I am guilty of creating Zombie storage.

The delete key is the green key that is never used enough.

Storage should have a cost per user, but as storage media gets cheaper, we save more useless information – How many of us have heard the phrase ” there is no cost to saving data”. Junk accumulates quickly yet needs to be accessible – According to users. Spinning media with dead data still takes power, directly and in cooling costs. There is a cost.

This is where your legacy storage platform can come to play. Using the Hierarchical Storage Management models of olde , you can move secondary and tertiary storage to olde platforms that the OEM does not maintain any more. Zombie storage can be put on low performance media. After all, data migrations are expensive. Data that is rarely accessed can be shuffled between older assets quite easily. Mirroring and copying data based on access rules makes a lot of sense.

Some folks are using Cloud Storage providers for this, but I have concerns about security for sensitive data being put in a cloud storage provider’s aggregated storage.

In the next few months I expect to see a provider emerge from the fog that will be able to provide a very high speed, private, secure, cloud storage solution that will charge only for storage as you need it. If this all emerges as I expect it to, we may have an answer to controlling costs on your Zombie storage requirements.

….Thanks for the link Simon

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Alternative Views

Recently, there has been an increase in interest in our services within the financial sector, and that can have multiple reasons. But the root cause is that folks in this storage intensive business need to cut operational costs quickly and we can help them do that. Coincidentally, there is a clause in the new Stimulus bill which should help our business because it is going to make it harder for financial companies receiving TARP funds to hire folks with H1B visas. These companies may have to outsource these jobs to companies like Zerowait that can provide storage support services. With American jobs on the line I think it may be harder to reverse this clause than some folks think. I imagine that a lot of service companies and employees will be writing their Senators and Congressman to keep the clause without any changes.

No matter how you feel about the Stimulus package, it will have direct effects on the storage business overall because the cost of money is going to go up. As a significant portion of storage sales are financed, there will be a a increased cost for buying new equipment.

Here is an article that explains the potential problem pretty well.

With the US deficit soaring, Treasuries aren’t a great safe-haven investment
Based on the cost of fiscal stimulus and the recently announced bank bail-out, the US federal government’s debt to GDP ratio is heading much higher.

By Martin Hutchinson, breakingviews.com
Last Updated: 12:57PM GMT 19 Feb 2009

By 2011, it may even equal Hungary’s current ratio, which skyrocketed due to profligate spending and remnants of centrally planned waste.

This suggests the credit quality of currently top-rated US Treasury debt may trend down more toward the quality of Hungary’s government debt, which is nearer the bottom of the investment-grade pecking order. That’s not a complete disaster. But it means treasury bonds won’t really be a safe-haven investment either.

Assuming deficit projections by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) for the 2009 and 2010 fiscal years are right, and adding in the costs of the stimulus package, the bank rescue plan and borrowing costs, US public debt would rise from 41pc of GDP in September 2008 to about 70pc of GDP in September 2011 – roughly in line with Hungary’s December 2008 ratio.

… here is the issue stated at the end of the article

Finally, the projection assumes US interest rates remain low. With treasury-bond maturities now averaging only 48 months, higher interest rates would rapidly feed into higher borrowing costs and budget deficits.

Theoretically, this should cause more folks to want our support services. – Time will tell – : )

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